Homily for 13 July 2014: The Holy Fathers of the 1st Six
Ecumenical Councils
(Titus 3:8-15) (Matthew 5:14-19)
Today the Church remembers and honors all
the Holy Fathers who participated in the first six Ecumenical Councils. At these councils, held between 325 and 681,
all of the essential, fundamental teachings of the Christian faith were
examined, discussed, explained, and authorized.
The readings for today, from St Paul’s
Letter to Titus and the Gospel according to St Matthew, obviously apply to the
Holy Fathers and their job of teaching, protecting, and exemplifying Christian
faith.
And it would be easy to say that these
readings and their lessons apply only to the Holy Fathers and to their
successors, our bishops. And maybe also
to priests, who share the job of keeping and teaching the faith, and living it
in a way that shows a good example to the people.
But it would be wrong—totally wrong—to
limit the words of our Lord Jesus Christ and of St Paul so that they would
apply only to our Holy Fathers and our bishops and our priests. It would be completely wrong to think that
they apply only to “professionals.”
It’s wrong, first of all, because Jesus
wasn’t talking only to His Twelve Apostles in this passage from the Gospel of
Matthew. The words of Jesus that we hear
today—“You are the light of the world . . . your light must shine before others
. . . whoever obeys and teaches these commandments will be called greatest in
the Kingdom of Heaven”—these words are part of the Sermon on the Mount, where
Jesus preached to crowds of people about how to live in a way pleasing to
God. So these words apply to all
followers of Jesus—all Christians.
Second, although St Paul was writing to
his younger friend and assistant, Titus, who was assigned to be bishop in
charge of the developing Christian community in Crete, his teaching is for all
the Christian believers. He tells Titus
that he must “insist that those who have believed in God should be careful to
devote themselves to good works [and] avoid foolish arguments, genealogies,
rivalries, and quarrels about the Law.”
He continues, at the very end of the letter, “Let our people learn to
devote themselves to good works to supply urgent needs.”
So, both Jesus Christ, the Son of God,
who gave His life on the Cross to take away our sins and rose from the dead to
give us eternal life, and St Paul, the Apostle chosen by Christ to carry the
Gospel to those who were not Jews, teach all believers to hold on to the true
faith and to teach not only by words but also by the example of our lives.
We have to ask ourselves—Are we being the
light of the world? Are we showing
people who encounter us how believing in Jesus Christ makes us act differently
from those who don’t believe? Are we
letting the light of our faith shine—individually and as a community of
Christians—so that others see our good works and give glory to God? Are we obeying and teaching God’s
commandments? Are we devoting ourselves
to good works and helping those who are in need?
Or are we still getting involved in
foolish arguments, worrying about what country or town people come from, taking
offense at other people for what they do or say—or what they don’t do or say, and quarreling about
the Old Testament laws?
St Paul says that all these things are
useless and futile. They don’t
accomplish anything, and they separate us from God and from our brothers and
sisters. They are sins, and when we act
this way, we are sinning and condemning ourselves.
So we have to try—all the time,
consciously and intentionally—to live in a way that demonstrates our faith and
gives glory to our God, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, now and ever
and unto ages of ages. Amen.
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