Homily for 11 May 2014: 4th Sunday of Pascha (the
Paralytic)
(Acts 9:32-42)
(John 5:1-15)
Sometimes when we read this story of
Jesus healing the paralyzed man at the Pool of Bethesda, we pay so much
attention to the events leading up to the healing that we don’t pay any
attention to what happened afterwards.
But there are two main things worth
thinking about in the second part of the story.
Number One is the reaction of the
religious authorities. (The Gospel just
refers to “the Jews,” but clearly they are the authorities who are experts in
the Old Testament Law.) They don’t seem
to notice or to care that the man has been healed and can walk again after
being paralyzed for 38 years. All they
care about is that he is breaking the religious Law by carrying his sleeping
mat on the Sabbath. That counts as work,
and work is forbidden on the Sabbath, the day of rest.
Number Two is the reaction of Jesus. Jesus doesn’t want to be noticed after He
heals the paralyzed man, so He blends into the crowd. But He isn’t finished with the man. When we encounter God, we have to learn
something. So Jesus goes hunting for the
man, and finds him in the Temple area.
Then He warns him, “You have been made well. Take care not to sin anymore, so that nothing
worse may happen to you.”
Obviously, the religious authorities and
Jesus have very different ideas of sin.
The authorities are concerned that the man has violated the Law by
working on the Sabbath. They don’t seem
to connect physical healing and spiritual healing.
On the other hand, Jesus doesn’t seem
concerned with the Law. But for Him, the
physical healing of the paralytic is just the first step. He has to make sure that the man understands
how profoundly his life has been changed—how his physical healing is just the
sign of a deeper spiritual healing.
I don’t think that Jesus means that sin
leads directly to illness. Or that
illness is direct punishment for sin. But sin can literally make us sick. It can paralyze our ability to make moral
decisions. It can make us sick with
guilt. It can poison our relationships
with other people and with God. It can
lead us to do stupid and dangerous things.
Very often we don’t think much about the
connection between sin and health, between our spiritual and physical
condition. It doesn’t seem that the
paralytic does this, either. Before he’s
healed, he just complains that no one will help him, and afterwards he just
seems to be glad that he can walk. He’s
focused entirely on his physical condition.
The religious authorities also don’t seem
to connect the physical and the spiritual, except for them the spiritual
dimension is missing entirely. They
consider only the physical aspect of sin:
it’s just a matter of breaking the law, rather than dealing with what’s
in the heart.
What Jesus shows the paralytic—and us,
too—is that both of these attitudes are wrong.
We can’t take health—or any other part of physical existence—for
granted, and leave God out of it. And we
cannot reduce our relationship with God to following the rules. We also cannot judge other people and their
relationships with God on how well we
think they follow the rules.
When Christ comes into our lives, He
brings healing for body and soul. He
frees us from paralysis, from sin, from obsession with rules. But He frees us not just from things; He frees us to do
things: to live holy lives of love and
mercy and justice, to be humble and respectful and generous, and to give thanks
and praise and glory to the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, One God, now
and ever and unto ages of ages. Amen.
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